- Reserve Forests in India:
Reserve Forests are designated forest areas in India that are protected and managed by the forest department for the conservation of flora and fauna, as well as for meeting the livelihood needs of local communities
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| Reserve forest in India |
Sunderbans Reserved Forest - West Bengal
- Bandipur Reserved Forest - Karnataka
- Mudumalai Reserved Forest - Tamil Nadu
- Simlipal Reserved Forest - Odisha
- Sariska Reserved Forest - Rajasthan
- Periyar Reserved Forest - Kerala
- Valmiki Reserved Forest - Bihar
- Palamau Reserved Forest - Jharkhand
- Bori Wildlife Sanctuary - Maharashtra
- Satpura Tiger Reserve - Madhya Pradesh
- Kanha Tiger Reserve - Madhya Pradesh
- Pench Tiger Reserve - Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra
- Indravati Tiger Reserve - Chhattisgarh
- Sariska Tiger Reserve - Rajasthan
- Bandipur National Park and Nagarhole National Park - Karnataka
- Mudumalai National Park and Bandipur National Park - Tamil Nadu and Karnataka
- Simlipal National Park - Odisha
- Periyar Tiger Reserve - Kerala
- Valmiki National Park - Bihar
- Bengal Tiger: India is home to the largest population of Bengal tigers in the world, with the majority of them residing in various tiger reserves across the country.
- Indian Elephant: Indian forests are home to the Asian elephant, with populations scattered across different forest regions.
- Indian Rhinoceros: The Indian rhinoceros, also known as the one-horned rhinoceros, is found in the forested regions of Assam and West Bengal.
- Leopard: Leopards are distributed in various forested areas of India, including the Western Ghats, Himalayas, and Central India.
- Indian Bison (Gaur): The Indian bison, also known as gaur, is the largest wild bovine species and is found in forests in several parts of India.
- Sloth Bear: Sloth bears are found in the forested regions of India, particularly in the central and southern parts.
- Indian Wild Dog (Dhole): Indian wild dogs, also known as dholes, are found in the forests of India, primarily in the Western Ghats and Central India.
- Various species of deer, including Sambar, Chital, and Hog Deer, are also found in Indian forests.
- Acts and Rules for animal and forest protection in India:
- India has several acts and rules in place to protect its forests and wildlife. Some of the key acts and rules related to animal and forest protection in India include:
- Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: This act provides for the protection of wildlife, their habitats, and regulates trade and commerce related to wildlife. It also lists the species that are protected and prohibits hunting, poaching, or capturing of wildlife without appropriate permits.
- Forest Conservation Act, 1980: This act aims to protect and conserve forests in India by regulating diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes such as mining, industry, and infrastructure development.
- Environmental Protection Act, 1986: This act seeks to protect and improve the environment, including forests and wildlife, and lays down provisions for the prevention, control, and abatement of environmental pollution and degradation.
- Wildlife (Protection) Rules, 1995: These rules provide detailed regulations for implementing the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, and cover issues such as hunting, trade in wildlife and its products, establishment and management of protected areas, and wildlife research.
- Forest (Conservation) Rules, 2003: These rules provide guidelines for the implementation of the Forest Conservation Act, 1980, and specify procedures for obtaining prior approval for diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes
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